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    <li><a href="#assembly-languagehttpsenwikipediaorgwikiassembly_language"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/assembly_language">Assembly Language</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#compilerhttpsenwikipediaorgwikicompiler"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/compiler">Compiler</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#imperative-programminghttpsenwikipediaorgwikiimperative_programming"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/imperative_programming">Imperative Programming</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#functional-programminghttpsenwikipediaorgwikifunctional_programming"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/functional_programming">Functional Programming</a></a></li>
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            <h1 class="post-title">使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词VII及其解答题</h1>
        </header>
        <date class="post-meta meta-date">
            2020年10月19日
        </date>
        
        
        <div class="post-meta">
            <span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv">|<span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span><span>
                    阅读</span></span>
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        <div class="post-content">
            <h1 id="使用的工具">使用的工具</h1>
<ol>
<li>Google Chrome 用作网页浏览工具</li>
<li>Ghelper 用作访问 en.wikipedia.org 的工具</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="各名词的解释">各名词的解释</h1>
<h2 id="assembly-languagehttpsenwikipediaorgwikiassembly_language"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/assembly_language">Assembly Language</a></h2>
<p><em>In computer programming, <strong>assembly language</strong> (or assembler language), often abbreviated asm, is any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture&rsquo;s machine code instructions. Because assembly depends on the machine code instructions, every assembly language is designed for exactly one specific computer architecture. Assembly language may also be called symbolic machine code.</em></p>
<h2 id="compilerhttpsenwikipediaorgwikicompiler"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/compiler">Compiler</a></h2>
<p><em>In computing, a <strong>compiler</strong> is a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the target language). The name &ldquo;compiler&rdquo; is primarily used for programs that translate source code from a high-level programming language to a lower level language (e.g., assembly language, object code, or machine code) to create an executable program.</em></p>
<h2 id="imperative-programminghttpsenwikipediaorgwikiimperative_programming"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/imperative_programming">Imperative Programming</a></h2>
<p><em>In computer science, <strong>imperative programming</strong> is a programming paradigm that uses statements that change a program&rsquo;s state. In much the same way that the imperative mood in natural languages expresses commands, an imperative program consists of commands for the computer to perform. Imperative programming focuses on describing how a program operates.</em></p>
<h2 id="functional-programminghttpsenwikipediaorgwikifunctional_programming"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/functional_programming">Functional Programming</a></h2>
<p><em>In computer science, <strong>functional programming</strong> is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm in which function definitions are trees of expressions that each return a value, rather than a sequence of imperative statements which change the state of the program.</em></p>
<h2 id="procedural-programminghttpsenwikipediaorgwikiprocedural_programming"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/procedural_programming">Procedural Programming</a></h2>
<p><em><strong>Procedural programming</strong> is a programming paradigm, derived from structured programming,[citation needed] based on the concept of the procedure call. Procedures (a type of routine or subroutine) simply contain a series of computational steps to be carried out. Any given procedure might be called at any point during a program&rsquo;s execution, including by other procedures or itself. The first major procedural programming languages appeared circa 1957–1964, including Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL, PL/I and BASIC. Pascal and C were published circa 1970–1972.</em></p>
<h1 id="各解答题解答">各解答题解答</h1>
<h1 id="第一题">第一题</h1>
<ol>
<li>LOD # 1 -&gt; STO X -&gt; LOD X -&gt; ADD # 3 -&gt; STO Y -&gt; HLT</li>
<li>Main memory -&gt; fetch instruction -&gt; Decode instruction -&gt; registers -&gt; get data -&gt; execute the instruction -&gt; main memory</li>
<li>IR: 指令寄存器，PC: 程序计数器，ACC: 累加寄存器</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="第二题">第二题</h1>
<ol>
<li>Orders and data;</li>
<li>Yes;</li>
<li>e.g. ADD X: 00000000 10000000，此例中，先八位是命令指示，第四位是寻址模式，后八位为操作数，在此例中为内存地址，其表示加上所指示的内存地址的数据。</li>
</ol>

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        <li><strong>版权声明：</strong>本作品采用<a rel="license" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89">我自己看一遍的方法</a>进行许可，非商业转载请注明出处（作者，原文链接），商业转载请联系作者获得授权。</li>
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